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				 常见退信问题解决方案 
 
			
			一、收件人格式有问题
 关键字:syntax
 
 
 退信信息例子:
 
 501 Invalid or missing command argument(s)
 
 501 Bad address syntax.
 
 http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=20022&&no=1000730
 
 
 
 
 二、对用用户不存在
 
 关键字:No such user、 unknown、illegal alias、account
 
 inactive、user、not found、Invalid recipient、 not a
 
 valid、mailbox、cannot be delivered、Args、Unable to
 
 relay
 
 
 退信信息例子:
 
 550 5.1.1 User unknown
 
 550 User not found: xxxxxddd@126.com
 
 554 delivery error: dd This user doesn\'t have a yahoo.com
 
 account
 
 550 , Recipient unknown (in reply to RCPT TO
 
 command)
 
 No such user
 
 unknown or illegal alias:??????
 
 host [] said: 550 , No such user.
 
 user account inactive
 
 User ***@ is not found in
 
 Server.
 
 invalid address
 
 host ……said: 550 Invalid
 
 recipient
 
 host ……said: 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay
 
 host …… said: 552 5.0.0 Transaction Failure. Invalid
 
 Args.
 
 550 : Recipient address rejected: User unknownin local
 
 recipient table
 
 550 Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable
 
 
 
 
 三、收件人用户被禁用
 
 
 关键字:disabled
 
 
 退信信息例子:
 
 User xxx@ is disabled
 
 host [] said: 550 is now disabled with SMTP
 
 service.
 
 host……said: 554 delivery error: ??? Sorry your message to
 
 ?????@
 
 cannot be delivered. This account has been disabled or
 
 discontinued
 
 
 
 
 四、对方邮箱空间不够,无法接收新邮件?
 
 
 
 关键字: Quota、exceed、hard limit、exceeding、storage
 
 allocation
 
 
 退信信息例子:
 
 Quota exceed the hard limit for user
 
 ?????@
 
 host …… said: 552 This person\'s account is exceeding their
 
 quota.
 
 exceeded storage allocation
 
 552 Channel Size Limit
 
 exceeded
 
 
 
 
 五、发送的邮件过大,造成接收方服务器拒收?
 
 关键字: exceeds 、maximum message size、Data
 
 size
 
 
 退信信息例子:
 
 552 Message size exceeds fixed maximum message size: 7372800
 
 bytes
 
 552 5.2.3 Message size exceeds fixed maximum message size
 
 (7200000)
 
 host [] said: 552 Data size must not exceed
 
 4096Kbytes.
 
 552 #5.3.4 message size exceeds limit
 
 552 Error: message too large
 
 退信原因:
 
 由于发送方的邮件容量过大导致接收方的系统服务商拒收此邮件。
 
 
 
 
 六、邮件群发包含过多用户?
 
 关键字: Too many、less than 20
 
 
 退信信息例子:
 
 : 553 Too many recipients in the mail, should less than
 
 20
 
 退信原因:过多投递者(邮件系统指令)。
 
 
 
 
 
 七、DNS解析问题、无法查找对方服务器
 
 
 
 退信信息例子:
 
 
 DNS: 10 second wait for DNS response
 
 exceeded (attempt 1 of 3)
 
 
 The name server reports that it is having
 
 technical problems
 
 
 关键字: Host、not found、bad host、domain 、unreachable、Connection
 
 refused
 
 
 
 
 
 退信信息例子:
 
 
 : Name service error for domain : Host not found : Name service
 
 error
 
 
 for domain : Host not found, try
 
 again
 
 
 : Name service error for domain hot.: Host not
 
 found
 
 
 : bad host/domain syntax: ""
 
 
 <****@> : connect to : Connection
 
 refused
 
 
 : domain unreachable
 
 (不存在@这个域的邮件系统的)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 八、25端口连接问题(SMTP端口)
 
 
 
 
 九、网络问题(多方面)
 
 
 退信提示Socket connection closed by the other
 
 side (how rude!)或Winsock Error 10053 Connection
 
 abort。产生这种退信的原因有
 
 (1)发送的附件大,于是产生网络连接问题,请发送小点的附件。
 
 (2)退信提示Socket connection closed by the other side (how
 
 rude!),Winsock Error 10053 Connection abort,一般为对方服务器或网络问题。
 
 (3)网络延时问题,请查看网络流量使用情况。
 
 (4)邮件服务器和发送端电脑的杀毒软件影响,把杀毒软件的“邮件监控”关掉。
 
 (5)网络前端有防火墙,防火墙中有设置关于邮件方面或smtp方面的设置,关闭此项设置。
 
 (6)中国国家防火墙(GFW)的误判与干扰
 
 (7)国内与国外之间的网络连接速度等问题
 
 
 
 如果和国外通信频繁,建议在国外架设一台服务器或使用国外的邮件服务器代发与代收。
 
 
 国内与国外发送邮件,存在几个问题:
 
 
 (1)“中国国家防火墙(GFW)”的误判与干扰
 
 
 (2)国内与国外的之间的网络速度问题
 
 
 
 
 
 十、对方服务器/临时性问题
 
 关键字:please try later
 
 
 退信例子:
 
 451 Temporary local problem - please try later
 
 
 两种可能性:
 
 (1) 对方服务器真出现了临时错误,而不能接收邮件
 
 (2) 对方服务器采用的一种反垃圾机制,一般而言重发才接收
 
 
 
 
 
 
 十一、由反病毒引起的退信
 
 
 550 Error: Possible VIRUS (W32/Netsky@MM)
 
 失败原因:对方系统认为你的邮件是病毒(蠕虫)。
 
 
 
 
 十二、其它退信
 
 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first.
 
 d7sm5726181tib.4
 
 失败原因:对方邮件系统需要进行TLS通讯,您这边必须得启动SMTP TLS加密通讯。
 
 
 
 
 十三、由反垃圾引起的退信
 
 
 1、反向解析(PTR):
 
 450 4.7.1 Client host rejected: cannot find your
 
 hostname
 
 554- (RTR:CH)
 
 http://postmaster.info.aol.com/errors/554rtrch.html
 
 550 We cannot accept email from IP 113.106.88.154 without a
 
 DNS PTR record. Contact your ISP/HSP to set up PTR record for your
 
 server
 
 554 This server requires PTR for unauthenticated
 
 connections.
 
 550 rejected because RDNS
 
 550 5.7.1 … Relaying denied.IP name lookup failed []
 
 
 退信中如果有类似上述的内容(ptr或rdns等),则说明发件方公网IP地址没有做反向解析记录,需要联系下ISP做下。
 
 
 2、反垃圾组织(RBL)
 
 501 5.7.1
 
 ... Sender
 
 refused by the DNSBL zen.spamhaus.org
 
 501 5.7.1
 
 ...
 
 Sender refused by the DNSBL combined.njabl.org
 
 553 Mail from 125.91.0.4 not allowed - 5.7.1 [BL23]
 
 Connections not accepted from IP addresses on Spamhaus XBL; see
 
 http://postmaster.yahoo.com/errors/550-bl23.html
 
 
 3、其它
 
 554 Message was rejected.
 
 失败原因:对方拒收。
 
 
 554 DT:SPM mx16, QsCowLCLagH6jMdITTNkmg==.38632S2
 
 1221037307
 
 失败原因:554 DT:SPM 发送的邮件内容包含了未被网易许可的信息,或违背了网易的反垃圾服务条款。
 
 
 550 #5.7.1 Your access to submit messages to this e-mail
 
 system has been rejected.
 
 
 
 失败原因:可能进了反垃圾组织黑名单中,到这里面去查下IP并申诉http://www.kloth.net/services/dnsbl.php
 
 
 
 
 550OU-001(SNT0-MC3-F9)Unfortunately,messagesfromweren\'tsent.PleasecontactyourInternetserviceprovidersincepartoftheirnetworkisonourblocklist.Youcanalsoreferyourprovidertohttp://mail.live.com/mail/troubleshooting.aspx#errors.
 
 
 失败原因:查看这个链接http://mail.live.com/mail/troubleshooting.aspx#errors.到这里面去查下IP并申诉http://www.kloth.net/services/dnsbl.php
 
				__________________ 
				陈彦博  
邮件事业部 技术支持工程师 
北京春笛网络信息技术服务有限公司 
北京海淀区知春路23号863软件园量子银座903室 100191 
电话:010-82356575-6023 
传真:010-82356575-6004 
手机:18622575102 
电邮:chenyb@mailer.com.cn  
网址:www.chundi.com 
QQ:1481461853 1650928809
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